If you decided to touch the history with your own hands, we suggest that you don't just use the separate elements, but go straight to the whole images. And in order to make it easier for you, we've selected a set of costume and armor elements that will allow you to form complete images of the mid-to-late XIVth century.
We have chosen as a model the royalty who took part in the Battle of Poitiers.
The Battle of Poitiers was one of the most important battles between French and English forces in the Hundred Years' War. In this battle, on September 19, 1356, most of France's knighthood was lost while the French king John II the Good and his son Philip (later Philip II the Bold, Duke of Burgundy) were both taken prisoners. The ransom for the king was equivalent to two years' worth of the budget of the entire French kingdom. Enormous booty and vast ransoms were also taken by English soldiers from captive noble French knights. The whole of France was plunged into deep sorrow...
Anyone wishing to know the details, background, and consequences of the battle can easily find them on the Internet, while we are interested in the attire of the armed men on both sides. That's what the noblest lords wore, and we dedicate this article to it.
Especially for you, we’ve collected images of universal English knight and French knight who fought during the Battle of Poitiers times. Full garment – from braies to battle shield. All products are available at steel-mastery.com, and if you need something that we do not have – we’ll make it for you so that your knight image is complete.
Need a XIVth century English knight's clothing and armor? Just for you, we’ve collected images of universal English knights who fought during the Battle of Poitiers times. Of course, it’s only stylizatio, but quite a good one…
So the winner.
The English army was commanded by Edward Woodstock, heir to the English throne and son of King Edward III of England, better known as the Black Prince.
All products are available at steel-mastery.com, and if you need something that we do not have – we’ll make it for you so that your knight image is complete.
So this costume includes:
- two-coloured linen gambeson
- linen chausses
- arming belt with leather parts
- plate arms
- half greaves
- plate legs
- kneecap
- sabatons
- shield
- leather belt
- black and red leather belt bag
- knight girdle of Sir Stanley of Elford
- poulaine
- linen chaperon
- linen men's underwear set
If you want to exclude, add or change something - just send us a picture with detailed description to [email protected], so we could quote you and discuss details of order.
So the winner.
The English army was commanded by Edward Woodstock, heir to the English throne and son of King Edward III of England, better known as the Black Prince.
Gambeson
The most striking part of his attire is undoubtedly the magnificent stylization of the two-coloured gambeson, the original of which – together with his helmet and gauntlets of the hero – is still kept in Canterbury Cathedral where this same prince, who never became king, is buried.
Steel Mastery's gambeson nis just as beautiful as the original (or let's be honest – ours is definitely newer, brighter, and more intact) and differs in materials. While the original gambeson is made of velvet on a silk lining, the lions and lilies are embroidered in gold, ours is linen with a gold print.
Also, the original Blac kPrince's gambeson has a silver band at the top – the sign of the heir to the throne, while ours does not. Thus it has the colouring not of Prince Edward dWoodstock himself but of his father King Edward III of England as we’ve created it as a stylisation of the collective image of the English army and of England itself in this battle.
Everything else, from the cut and length, colour and print, location and type of fasteners, the gambeson by Steel Mastery exactly reproduces the original Black Prince gambeson.
However, you can always make a custom order and become the owner of an exact replica of Edward Woodstock's gambeson.
Chausses
Knight's legs are covered with long padded black chausses which both served as clothing and protection. It’s your medieval must-have as a self-respecting man. Sewn from soft but dense natural fabric with 1-2 layers of padding and leather laces for fastening, they are lightweight, comfortable, and practical. Oh, pay attention – below the knee, they fit closely to the leg due to the leather lacing, while classic cut allows ventilating in hot weather everything that needs to be ventilated. And surely the color and fabric of lining and cover as well as the number of padding layers could be changed. Just as any other model of chausses chosen.
Arming belt
Note that while simple medieval chausses were fastened to the brais belt, arming chausses need a much more reliable fastening system. Our strong girdle is made to securely hold both the arming chausses and leg armor. And, of course, we have arming belt with leather parts
Plates
Now let's move on to the plates which complement the luxurious British gambeson and protect our knight's limbs.
Arm protection
To protect the arm above the elbow we offer knight's plate arms of the 2nd half of the XIVth - beginning of the XVth centuries, which consist of 3 parts: rerebrace (upper part of arm/bicep protection), tubular vambrace (bracer, forearm defense) with hinges, and couter (elbow caps) with rondel. All elements are forged from millimeter cold-rolled steel with a brushed polish.
Legs
On the legs of our British knighthood incarnation, you can admire the extremely popular during those times plate – half greaves. They protect only the front part of the calf, which makes them much lighter than full protection. Well, since a real knight does not run away from the battlefield, there is no need to protect the back part. Legs from the knee and above are dressed in plate legs typical for late XIVth - early XVth century and we tell you – this is one really reliable protection.
Take a closer look – the cuisses protecting the thighs are reinforced with a rib in the center and the kneecap is complemented by a chased rondel that covers the outside of the knee.
Sabatons
We also recommend you complement these plate legs with sabatons, if you decide to choose the image of a cavalryman rather than an infantryman.
Shield
In the hands of our English knight, you can see a shield with a leather edge. Such triangular shields were very popular among European knights in the XII-XV centuries. Evolved from kite shields, they have lasted so long due to their simplicity of design and low cost of manufacturing. However, you can visit our armory and choose any other shield you like.
Accessories
Well, here is a belt of medium width, made of thick leather bull leather and dyed in rich chocolate-wine color. Belt is adorned with cast buckle Orlamunde – exact copy of the Count’s buckle and rivets, placed in diamond shape. These rivets replaced four-leaved mounts and add manly look to the belt.
You'll also need a knight's waist bag. For example, a black and red leather belt bag. A lot of other stylish knight swag to complement the knight's look, including Medieval Knight Collar, Pendants, Crowns, Badges, Cast buckles, Strapends, Cast belt sets, Belt mounts, Brooches and fasteners, Buttons, hooks, and pins are always welcome to find through our accessories section.
Knight belt
Now put all your attention on this British gentleman's thighs. And what do we see on his thighs? Oh, is that a copy of the luxurious knight girdle of Sir Stanley of Elford? It certainly is!
You can see it at the monument to Sir John Stanley dated back to the late XIVth century and located, as you might’ve guessed, in England. Our craftsmen assembled this belt on the thick natural leather and thin upper layer of red leather with 20 pyramid-shaped plaques. Using additional removable parts, which are fixed with a decorative pin, the belt can be adjusted to any size of suit and armor (for additional cost). By the way, you can also choose the type of metal and color of the enamel. But, you see, gold looks just gorgeous. However, you can choose any belt you like.
Footwear
On the knight's feet, you can see our popular poulaine stylisation made from tough yet soft leather with leather soles – these are just amazing.
As for the remaining outfit elements on these wonderful countries' incarnations at the Battle of Poitiers – they are common for both. And that’s because, despite the wars, England and France were and still are very close countries with common roots.
Headwear
On the head of our knight, you can see a chaperon – the most fashionable headdress of those times – with a chic pelerine, thick roller, and a long tail. You can choose the color, fabric, and decoration of your chaperon. For example, decorate the edges of the cape with figured festoons as was fashionable at the end of the XIVth century.
Underwear
What else? Well, at least our knights' underwear, which you can pick up in the relevant section. For example you can simply order a men's underwear set, consisting of a simple shirt, braies with strings on the waist and legs, and cap.
And if you can't find anything you need on our website, we are always happy to do it for you.
John II of France, called John the Good or the Mad
A gorgeous stylisation of the French nobleman's image is presented by our version of King John II the Good set. While the historical character himself is an example of how to lose a battle with an advantage in numbers and armour, his armour and costume are another matter entirely.
We have prepared for you a composite image of the late XIVth century French knight, stylish, comfortable and simply cool. It includes a complete set from underwear to armour and can be ordered as a whole or in part.
If you decide to replace some elements or add new ones, just contact us at [email protected] and our experts will be happy to help you.
Our second hero (First hero the winner, Edward Woodstock), King John II the Good, represents France. He led the French army at the Battle of Poitiers, and despite outnumbering his adversary, he lost the battle.
So this costume includes (in price):
Linen Gambeson
Velvet knight girdle
Medieval collar "Butterfly on the Star"
Leather Haithabu shoes
Linen Chaperon with design
Linen Chausses
Linen chausses belt with leather suspenders
Linen men's underwear set
If you want to exclude, add or change something - just send us a picture with detailed description to [email protected], so we could quote you and discuss details of order.
Gambeson
Unfortunately, his gambeson has not survived to this day, so as the basis for the image of French knighthood we took the original preserved gambeson of the French king Charles VI the Mad, who also took part in the Hundred Years War, but a little later. The cuts and trims on the bottom of our gambeson match Karl's original aketon, however, to match the look, we changed the plain red to the coat of arms of France version in deep blue color with a decoration of gold lilies. This aketon has 3 layers, linen fabric outside and inside.
This aketon alone even without the knight's collar and crown already gives its wearer a royal look. But this does not mean that you should deny yourself the Medieval collar "Butterfly on the Star".
Also, the original wool in our gambeson was replaced by linen and the fabric-covered buttons were replaced by belts with cast buckles. This type of clasp is much more convenient, while also cast buckles with French lilies look simply luxurious. We couldn't resist.
Gloves
We made this knightly image lighter than the previous one – without plate elements. However, we added Visby brigandine gloves to it with sewn leather gloves and 1 mm stell (18 ga). These are almost plate gloves but more comfortable and lighter. Their features are brigant cuffs, back hand protection, and finger plates. However, you can pick any other metal and thickness.
Knight belt
For our Frenchman, we chose the knight belt of Hugues de Chatelus dating from the late XIVth century.
You can see the original on Sir Hugues de Chatelus' monument. Our interpretation of this belt is assembled on thick natural cherry color leather and decorated with 20 square plaques. Please note that you can order any number of additional removable pieces with plaques that are easily attached to the main part using decorative pins. So the belt will fit any size.
Footwear
On the feet of the French knight, we put modest but reliable Haithabu shoes made of the thickest and softest leather in the world. They are incredibly comfortable, just like very thick socks.
And you can choose any other boots if you want.
Headwear
On the head of our knight, you can see a linen chaperon – the most fashionable headdress of those times – with a chic pelerine, thick roller, a long tail and individual design of edge.
Chausses
Knight's legs are covered with long padded black chausses which both served as clothing and protection. It’s your medieval must-have as a self-respecting man. Sewn from linen with 2 layers of padding and leather laces for fastening, they are lightweight, comfortable, and practical. Oh, pay attention – below the knee, they fit closely to the leg due to the lacing, while classic cut allows ventilating in hot weather everything that needs to be ventilated.
Underwear
What else? Well, at least our knights' underwear, which you can pick up in the relevant section.
For example the playful men's undergarments or the brutal braies. Or you can simply order a men's underwear set, consisting of a simple shirt, braies with strings on the waist and legs, and cap.
Arming belt
Note that while simple medieval chausses were fastened to the brais belt, arming chausses need a much more reliable fastening system. Our strong girdle is made to securely hold both the arming chausses and leg armor. And, of course, we have different models of belts for the chausses fastening: linen chausses belt with leather suspenders, arming belt with leather parts, arming belt for chausses.
Accessories
You'll also need a knight's waist bag. For example, a black and red leather belt bag. A lot of other stylish knight swag to complement the knight's look, including Medieval Knight Collar, Pendants, Crowns, Badges, Cast buckles, Strapends, Cast belt sets, Belt mounts, Brooches and fasteners, Buttons, hooks, and pins are always welcome to find through our accessories section.
Watch, enjoy, and hurry up to order your own personal look of a knight or the King of the Centenary War himself. Our experts are always happy to advise you on any detail in such a look. And if you can't find anything you need on our website, we are always happy to do it for you.
Author: Katarina Ziborova, writer, re-enactor https://www.facebook.com/katarina.ustymenko
Izickaa Tonya, re-enactor https://www.facebook.com/antoninaizickaa
Ann Bulanienkova, project director https://www.facebook.com/flash.asuta
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